What it is
Formally a Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI). It records the animal’s identity, the exam date, the vet’s finding that the animal shows no signs of infectious disease, and the vaccinations, with the rabies details in full.
Who can issue it
A vet accredited by the USDA. Not every vet is, so ask when you book. For international travel the certificate usually then goes to USDA APHIS for endorsement, which adds days.
How long it is valid
Commonly 10 days from the exam for domestic travel; airlines and destinations can use different windows, and some countries count from the endorsement date. It is the shortest-lived document your pet will ever have.
What to bring to the appointment
- The rabies certificate and the full vaccination history.
- The microchip number and registration.
- The airline’s and destination’s requirements, printed, so the vet completes the right form.
- Any titer results or parasite treatment records the destination requires.
Sources
Rules and guidelines change, and businesses set their own policies. Confirm with your vet and with whoever is asking.